A recent report on the mental health of PhDs reveals a troubling trend: Doctoral candidates are facing mental health challenges at an alarming rate. This issue is not new, but its scale and severity have only worsened in recent years. A Swedish study highlights how years of intense pressure, isolation, and uncertainty during PhD programs can deteriorate mental well-being.

It is a wake-up call for academia and beyond. It also sheds light on the profound mental toll these students endure.

Mental Health of PhDs Declining, the Report Finds

The mental health of PhDs has been a topic of concern for years. However, this new study from Sweden adds hard data to a growing pool of anecdotal evidence. Researchers found that PhD students accessed mental health services at increasingly higher rates as their studies progressed.

Anas / Pexels / New data highlights what many have suspected for years: The pressures of completing a doctorate are overwhelming, often leading to depression, anxiety, and burnout.

This study reinforces what many PhD students already know: Pursuing an advanced degree is far from the romanticized idea of intellectual exploration. Instead, it often becomes a relentless struggle for survival. With the constant demand to publish papers, secure funding, and prepare for an uncertain job market, many PhD candidates feel trapped in a cycle of stress and exhaustion.

As a result, their mental health suffers, and many feel unsupported by the academic system.

How Academia Fails Its Students?

One of the main contributors to the mental health of PhDs deteriorating is the intense isolation many students face. While the PhD journey is intellectually challenging, it is also emotionally draining. Doctoral candidates often work alone for long hours on niche projects. They receive limited feedback or interaction from peers. Thus, this isolation can quickly lead to feelings of loneliness and self-doubt.

Above all, PhD programs are notoriously competitive, and the pressure to constantly perform can heighten these feelings. Students may struggle to maintain personal relationships or hobbies outside their work, compounding their sense of isolation. So, without strong support systems, both inside and outside academia, it is easy for mental health to spiral downward.

And in many cases, the academic environment doesn’t provide the necessary resources to help students cope with these challenges.

Pressure to Publish Is a Recipe for Burnout

The expectation of publishing is another major stressor contributing to the mental health of PhD students. In academia, publishing papers is not just encouraged; it is mandatory. For many PhD students, their future career prospects hinge on how many articles they can publish in prestigious journals.

This creates a high-pressure environment in which students constantly push themselves to produce work, often at the expense of their mental and physical health.

Buro / Pexels / PhD students may spend weeks or months on research that doesn't yield publishable results. This leads to feelings of inadequacy or failure.

Plus, the academic mantra of “publish or perish” exacerbates these feelings, creating an atmosphere where success is defined solely by output, not by personal well-being. Over time, this relentless focus on productivity can cause burnout, leaving students physically and emotionally exhausted.

The Funding Struggle of PhD Students Is Real!

Many doctoral students rely on grants, scholarships, or part-time teaching jobs to fund their education and living expenses. However, these funding sources are often unstable, leaving students in a constant state of financial anxiety. In some cases, students may even take on additional work just to make ends meet.

Thus, for international students, the situation is often worse. Many are far from home, dealing with visa issues and facing additional cultural and language barriers. At the same time, they try to secure funding in a foreign academic system. This financial uncertainty makes it incredibly difficult for students to focus on their work without being overwhelmed by stress and anxiety.